Understanding women’s sexual arousal

Portrait of two smiling beautiful people

Sex is asso­ci­ated with repro­duc­tion and with pleasure. Male orgasm is usually co-incident with ejac­u­la­tion which leads to repro­duc­tion but female orgasm is not required for a woman to become pregnant.

So it’s at least possible that women may exper­i­ence sexual pleasure (including sexual desire, sexual arousal and orgasm) differ­ently to men.

Men discover orgasm at a young age but women have no way of knowing what orgasm is or how to achieve it — either alone or with a partner.

One woman learned to masturbate at the age of 28. Up until then she had always assumed that she exper­i­enced orgasm during sex but, in fact, she never had (see How to use a vibrator to discover orgasm).

It is diffi­cult for men to appre­ciate that women do not have the same level of famili­arity with their own sexual arousal and orgasm that men do. Women are certainly capable of orgasm but it does not happen spon­tan­eously. Women have to learn how to orgasm.

“The average male is aroused in anti­cip­a­tion of a sexual rela­tion­ship, and he usually comes to erec­tion and is ready to proceed directly to orgasm as soon as or even before he makes any actual contact. The average female, on the contrary, is less often aroused by such anti­cip­a­tion, and some­times she does not begin to respond until there has been a consid­er­able amount of phys­ical stim­u­la­tion.” (p627 Sexual beha­vior in the human female 1953)

Unlike men, women rarely exper­i­ence erec­tions and even if they do, they are much less conscious of them. The clit­oris may have millions of nerve endings but phys­ical sex play does not lead to sexual arousal as easily as for men. So a woman can certainly enjoy passionate kissing but, even as a lead into sex, kissing does not cause a female genital erec­tion (of the clitoris).

Very few women masturbate regu­larly to enjoy orgasm. They have no exper­i­ence of enjoying true sexual arousal, which starts when the mind tunes into sexual fantasies and leads to orgasm through clit­oral stim­u­la­tion. Women today are told that female orgasm occurs natur­ally during sex so even sexu­ally exper­i­enced women assume that they orgasm during sex when they don’t.

This is why some women, often quite inno­cently, mislead others about how easy it all is. Such women explain their sexual arousal in terms of their rela­tion­ship and so they never under­stand why anyone would masturbate. Most women who claim to orgasm with a partner are talking about emotional sensa­tions. Hence the term ‘emotional orgasm’ coined by Shere Hite.

It’s important not to be judg­mental about other people’s sexual exper­i­ences. But it can be misleading when we try to compare different women’s explan­a­tions for orgasm because we are not neces­sarily talking about the same thing. An orgasm, in the sense that men would prob­ably under­stand the term, involves a release of sexual feel­ings not loving feelings.

Women who do not appre­ciate erot­i­cism can completely miss the point of sexual pleasure. Women who learn to enjoy orgasm from female masturb­a­tion use highly explicit sexual fantasies. These orgasms involve a release of sexual emotions. They are not neces­sarily any better than the ‘emotional orgasms’ women get from loving emotions — they are simply different.

Sadly the aver­sion that many women have to erot­i­cism actu­ally prevents younger women learning how to orgasm. Also given vaginal inter­course continues to be promoted as the only proper sexual activity, despite the fact that it provides insuf­fi­cient clit­oral stim­u­la­tion for orgasm, means that women often never learn how they can enjoy true sexual arousal with a lover.

In case you doubt how common it is for women to have diffi­culty with orgasm during sex, just take a look at the thou­sands of articles on the web offering advice on this very topic! Of course, these articles always promise ‘easy orgasms’, ‘multiple orgasms’ or ‘mind-blowing orgasms’ just so couples don’t give up trying!

There is not even one article prom­ising men easy orgasm because male orgasm is most usually a given.

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2 Responses to Understanding women’s sexual arousal

  1. Anon says:

    We have learned so much about a woman’s sexu­ality and orgasm during the sexual revolu­tion in the past few decades, schol­arly research about a woman’s desire for sex, and more recently have witnessed the explo­sion among young women to sexu­ally express them­selves. The assump­tion that women do not orgasm as easily because they focus more on rela­tion­ships and child-rearing, do not get aroused as easily as men because they come with a woman’s body, do not explore sex and the erotic the way a man does because she does not have a penis to feel and look at, is based on old gender stereo­types and cultural standards.

    Your views had limited society’s under­standing and continues to misin­form the public of the woman’s natural capa­cities for a healthy and high sexual appetite, sexual desires, and diverse sexual interests. Women are reported to rate sex life just as important as men (if not more), and be just as unhappy as men, if not more so, when it comes to a lack or decline in sex and sexual adven­turism in a romantic rela­tion­ship. Many reports note that in hetero­sexual sex rela­tion­ships, the woman’s inab­ility to orgasm is in part due to her partner’s inab­ility to give her an orgasm, among other reasons. A woman’s body, chem­ical reac­tions, and phys­ical traits change when she is sexu­ally aroused, just as a man, even if she doesn’t have an erect penis to prove it.

    I’m sorry, but I am highly offended by this blog that claims several myths that femin­ists have tried to refute for the last 50–60 years. Pardon my blunt­ness but your claims are archaic and reeks of phallocentrism.

  2. Jane says:

    Natur­ally I am sorry to have caused anyone offence. I find it diffi­cult to under­stand why people so often bring so much emotion to any discus­sion of sex.

    The sexual revolu­tion proposed that women could be considered more equal if they could be similar to men. I don’t see why women have to be the same as men in order to be equal.

    We have surely evolved as two separate sexes for a reason. There wouldn’t be much point in having two genders if our roles and aptitudes were identical.

    You acknow­ledge that women have diffi­culties with orgasm — this implies a differ­ence. You blame men but why is a man respons­ible for both his own orgasm and his partner’s?

    I am not saying that only men exper­i­ence sexual arousal and orgasm. I am high­lighting paral­lels between the male and female exper­i­ence (erot­i­cism is required for arousal and genital stim­u­la­tion for orgasm).

    I am talking openly about my exper­i­ences of sex (and those of women I have talked to) in order to stim­u­late further discus­sion on this website to improve our under­standing of female sexu­ality so that women can make the most of their sexual exper­i­ences over the longer-term.

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